Influence of recycled aggregate on concrete properties 1. Properties of concrete with recycled concrete aggregate. The strength of aggregates do not contribute to the strength of concrete for low strength concrete. Type nominal size mm density kgm 3 water absorption kgm 3 crushed granite. Pdf effect of recycled aggregate with glass fiber on. Recycled concrete aggregates rca, mix design methods, equivalent volume ev, waste management, rca quality control.
First effort has been made by nixon in 1977 who complied all the work on recycled aggregate carried out between 19451977 and prepared a stateof. The characteristics of aggregates impact performance of fresh and hardened. The utilisation of recycled concrete aggregate rca in selfcompacting concrete scc has the potential to reduce both the environmental impact and financial cost associated with this increasingly popular concrete type. Berry 4 undergraduate research assistant 5 school of engineering 6 the university of vermont 7 116 votey hall, 33 colchester ave. Strength and durability evaluation of recycled aggregate concrete. Modulus of elasticity of recycled aggregate concrete. Use of recycled aggregates in concrete a paradigm shift. Properties of pervious concrete incorporating recycled. Recycled concrete aggregate rca produced from demolished pavements in three geographicallydispersed locations in washington state were used to perform tests on aggregate characteristics, fresh concrete properties, and hardened concrete properties. The research of structural members made of recycled aggregate concrete rac was conducted from the 90s in many countries. Recycled concrete as aggregate for structural concrete. Properties of recycled concrete aggregate under different.
There are several reasons for specifying grading limits and nominal maximum aggregate size. Recycled aggregates and particularly, recycled concrete aggregate substantially affect the properties and mix design of concrete both at fresh and hardened states since it is known by high. Pdf properties of recycled concrete aggregate under different. The use of recycled concrete aggregate rca in concrete as partial and full replacements of natural coarse aggregate is growing interest in the construction industry, as it reduces the demand for virgin aggregate. As replacement amounts increase drying shrinkage and creep will increase and tensile strength and modulus. It is generally accepted that when natural sand is used, up to 30 percent of natural crushed coarse aggregate can be replaced with coarse recycled aggregate without significantly affecting any of the mechanical properties of the concrete. Pdf mechanical properties of concrete with recycled. The use of metallurgical sludge waste or crushed or round rca to produce concrete deteriorates the consistency and does not significantly affect. Recycled concrete, or crushed waste concrete, is a. Recommendations for production of rac are also presented. Evaluation of recycled concrete for use as aggregate in new. Pdf mechanical properties of concrete with recycled coarse. Recycled aggregate an overview sciencedirect topics. Recycled concrete aggregate rca for infrastructure elements.
These properties are due to the fact that the recycled coarse aggregates have partially adhered mortar which has. Proceedings of the international symposium organised by the concrete technology unit, university of dundee and held at the department of trade and industry conference centre, london, uk on 11 12 november 1998. Crushed concrete aggregates properties and uses of recycled. A comparative analysis of the experimental results of the properties of fresh and hardened concrete with different replacement ratios of natural with recycled coarse aggregate is presented in the paper. Mechanical and durability properties of concrete produced. Significant differences were observed between the properties of the recycled aggregates of various particle size groups, while the crushing age had almost no effect. Pdf the aim of this investigation is to use coconut fibers as a reinforcing factor for concrete made of 70% natural aggregates and 30%. As a reference aggregate, the natural one na was applied, too. Effect of recycled coarse aggregate on concrete properties. Recycled concrete as aggregate for structural concrete production. Findings regarding the engineering properties of recycled concrete aggregates and pcc made with them include. The fra used come from demolished concrete of known properties.
Study on mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concreteibehaviour under uniaxial compression, journal of building materials, 105, 598604, 2007. For example, water to cement ratio of parent concrete will give an impact on water absorption capacity of recycled aggregates which is related to characteristics of. Aggregate strength, gradation, absorption, specific gravity, shape and texture are some of the physical and mechanical characteristics that contribute to the strength and durability of concrete. Effect of the aggregate size on strength properties of. This led to some changes in the standard for various applications. The properties of crushed aggregate, which produced from recycled aggregate concrete are not discussed in the literature yet despite it could be a choice in some circumstances like in case of. Mixes with 10%, 30%, 50% and 100% by volume replacement of fine natural aggregates fna with fra were produced and tested for water.
Residual tiles from construction site were crushed using laboratory crusher, following by sorting of 48 fraction. Experimental study of compressive strength of recycled. Laboratory investigations on properties of concrete made with rca. May 14, 2015 properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Durability and other concrete properties are affected by the use of recycled aggregate in concrete mixes. Experimental evaluation of the highgrade properties of recycled. Abdus salamb, mohd zamin jumaat b, fahrol fadhli jaafar, hawa binti saadb adepartment of civil and environmental engineering, faculty of engineering, university of waterloo, 200 university avenue west, waterloo, ontario, canada n2l 3g1. In 1994, in osnabruck, germany built the first apartment building constructed with. An investigation of mechanical properties of recycled coarse. After crushing of these cubes, the maximum nominal size of recycled coarse aggregate used in mixes 2, 3 and 4 was 25 mm. Aggregates are inert fillers floating in the cement paste matrix for concretes of low strength. This research was conducted with the use of recycled aggregate as modification. In this study, the behavior of the recycled plastic as aggregate in concrete has been investigated on compressive, tensile, and flexural strengths, weight reduction and workability. The 28day compressive strengths of concretes with recycled aggregates were found similar to the ones obtained with natural aggregates regarding the standard curing condition.
On the other hand the fiber reinforced concrete of the mentioned sort can find applications in a large scale of structures, starting. Using recycled coarse aggregate rca to replace natural pebbles and using lithium slag ls from industrial waste to replace cement in order to improve the mechanical properties of concrete and solve environmental problems. Pdf construction and demolition wastes are produced every day around the world. Present of contaminants in recycled aggregate decline strength of concrete produced with this aggregate. Use of recycled aggregate in concrete can be useful for environmental protection. The scope of study is about comparison between recycle coarse aggregate and natural aggregate in terms of. Berry, suozzo, anderson and dewoolkar using recycled concrete in pervious concrete pavements page 1 of 16 1 properties of pervious concrete incorporating recycled concrete aggregate 2 3 bradford m.
Aggregate particles have certain physical and chemical properties which make the aggregate acceptable or unacceptable for specific uses and conditions. This paper studies the construction waste recycled coarse aggregate concrete blocks including waste and brick, through the control of brick in the admixture of recycled coarse aggregate concrete, compound to regenerate waste away in the analysis and research of the brick dosage of recycled concrete performance impact. Creep and shrinkage of recycled aggregate concrete normal properties of recycled coarse aggregates are a lower density, a lower elastic modulus and a higher absorption than natural coarse aggregates. This paper discusses the suitability of producing concrete with 100 % recycled aggregate to meet durability and strength requirements for different applications. The percentages of recycled coarse aggregate to dolomite were 0. The concrete mixtures incorporate either basalt or crushed limestone, aggregate sizes of 12 mm h in. Rca is mostly being used in granular bases, embankments, sound barriers, fills, and so on. Mechanical properties of concrete using recycled plastic. Strength and durability evaluation of recycled aggregate. Use of recycled concrete wastes can solve the problem of dumping of such wastes on valuable landfill and decreases the depletion of natural resources. Range of particle sizes found in aggregate for use in concrete. Properties of recycled aggregate concrete springerlink. With the recycled aggregate content of 100%, the concrete compressive performance was very close to that of the control concrete due to the only one aggregate style used.
Flexural strength properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Investigation of the use of recycled concrete aggregates. The mechanical properties of recycled coarse aggregate. Properties of recycled concrete aggregate under different curing. In this research, the fresh and hardened properties of concrete using recycled concrete aggregate as coarse and fine aggregates were evaluated. Effect of recycled aggregates on mechanical properties of. Pdf properties of recycled aggregate concrete made with recycled.
In designated concrete rc2025 to rc4050, rca can automatically be used at 20% of coarse aggregate mpa, 2011. In 1994, in osnabruck, germany built the first apartment building constructed with recycled aggregate concrete. In this method, recycled aggregate was heated to a temperature of 250c 482f and then the aggregates were drymixed in a pan mixture to remove the attached mortar. Properties of concrete made with recycled aggregate from. Moreover, the rca type and properties seem to influence in the behaviour of rca concrete and thus should be accounted in the mix design. It is one of the most significant properties that distinguish recycled aggregate from raw aggregates.
The work presented in this paper seeks to build on the existing knowledge in this area by. The application of recycled aggregate has been started in a large number of construction projects of many european, american, russian and asian countries. Aggregates aggregates generally occupy 65 80% of a concretes volume. Four concrete mixes were produced using different replacement ratios, along with four different curing methods. In this study, research was conducted on the mechanical and durability characteristics of concrete using recycled aggregate, after developing. Properties of the recycled aggregate concrete scientific. A comparative between the experimental results of the properties for fresh and hardened concrete is presented in the paper. Effect of recycled concrete aggregate properties on the. Thus the idea of using recycled concrete aggregate in. Recycled concrete aggregate rca for infrastructure.
Recycled aggregates are the materials for the future. Recycled concrete aggregates in portland cement concrete. Evaluation of recycled concrete for use as aggregate in. Moisture control of recycled aggregate is critical in producing consistent and workable concrete. Crushed concrete aggregates properties and uses of. Mechanical properties of recycled aggregates concrete. Crushed concrete aggregates also called as recycled concrete aggregates are fragments and pieces of concrete. When comparing the results of both aggregate and concrete experiments, they show that freezethaw resistance of the concrete aggregates has slight to no impact. Properties of natural and recycled coarse aggregates.
Pdf the influence of recycled concrete aggregate on the. First effort has been made by nixon in 1977 who complied all the work on recycled aggregate carried out between 19451977 and prepared a state of. Recognition of these properties and characteristics assists the technician in evaluating the different aggregates used in highway construction. Concrete mixtures were prepared by using 50% and 100% rca and.
Similarly, the basic concrete properties like, compressive strength, workability etc. Concrete is the most common material for human beings to use in construction. Basic properties of concrete with recycled concrete aggregate based on available experimental evidence, the most important properties of recycled concrete aggregate rca and concrete made with recycled aggregate rac are briefly presented in this chapter. Ra is used to replace natural aggregate na as coarse aggregate in concrete mixes. A lot of research has already been done on the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete. The coarse recycled concrete aggregate was obtained by crushing a laboratory produced primary concrete at age of 28 days. No significant adjustment in paving operations is necessary due to the use of 100% recycled coarse and fine aggregate in concrete. Pdf effect of recycled aggregate with glass fiber on high.
In this research, the fresh and hardened properties of concrete using recycled concrete aggregate as. The extensive research on recycled concrete aggregate and recycled aggregate concrete rac as started from year 1945 in various part of the world after second world war, but in a fragmented manner. In addition, the use of rca leads to a possible solution to the environmental problem caused by concrete waste and reduces the. Recycled concrete aggregate coming from concrete tiles was used rca. Recycled concrete aggregates in portland cement concrete pavement. In terms of the use of recycled aggregate, the percentage of recycled aggregate should be determined because the strength of concrete would not be obtained by the high percentage of recycled aggregate.
Properties of highworkability concrete with recycled. It appears that the selfsustained concrete with recycled aggregate obeys very restrictive material properties and can only be uses in a short range of applications. May 05, 2016 3 properties of concrete with recycled concrete aggregates. The goals of this study were to investigate the effects of substituting recycled concrete aggregate rca for natural aggregate na in concrete intended for new portland cement concrete pavements pccp, and to investigate the effects of substituting fly ash for portland cement while simultaneously substituting rca for na. It was concluded that compressive strength did not seem to be affected by recycled concrete coarse aggre. Pdf this paper presents the experimental results of a study on comparing the difference in properties of recycled aggregates ras with. Why use aggregate reduce the cost of the concrete 14 18 of the cement price reduce thermal cracking 100 kg of opc produces about 12oc temperature rise reduces shrinkage 10% reduction in aggregate volume can double shrinkage high aggregate. In this paper, the effects of various percentages 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% of recycled aggregate ra on compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete rac were investigated. The effects of aggregate type, size, and content on the behavior of normal and highstrength concrete, and the relationships between compressive strength, flexural strength, and fracture energy are discussed. The basic engineering properties of recycled concrete aggregate rca is evaluated and it is compared with the normal aggregate na. Pdf durability of recycled aggregate concrete miquel. Properties of selfcompacting concrete with recycled.
In this paper, the permeability properties of fine recycled aggregate concrete are presented. However, to date limited research exists exploring the use of coarse rca in scc. This method removed 70 to 80% of attached mortar of the rca. The properties of the recycled aggregate and of the new concrete made from it, with nearly 100% of aggregate replacement, were tested. The important properties of fresh and hardened recycled aggregate concrete such as workability, compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, modulus of elasticity, density and ultrasonic pulse velocity upv are discussed in detail in this chapter. Research article properties of selfcompacting concrete. Also, in moist curing, full replacement of coarse aggregates gave the highest compressive strength at age of 28 days. An investigation of mechanical properties of recycled. Properties of selfcompacting concrete with recycled coarse. A study on the properties of recycled aggregate concrete.
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